Even though I don't write Gothic/horror stories, I have to admit I enjoy the
sensation of being scared. The chill I got as a kid going through a haunted
house. The vivid feeling I had after watching Halloween for the first time, and the shock of the last scene in Friday the 13th. The reaction I still get to this day whenever
I see a picture of Tim Curry as the clown in It (blast you Stephen King!). What I dislike is the ever increasing
value placed on blood and gore.
Why? I want a good story. I don’t need to
see gallons of blood or mutilated body parts to be frightened. In fact, it’s
better to leave a lot of what frightens people to their own imagination. Who
knows what is behind a door? Who is the mysterious person in the corner? Why
shouldn’t the hero/heroine go into the basement? These are elements of
storytelling. Anyone can write (or make a movie about) severed arms, sliced
arteries, and blood pouring all around. This isn’t scary, it’s sickening.
Gothic literature is about slowly and
stylishly bringing you to the brink of your own fears. It develops a sense of
tension and heart-pounding realization of something macabre is happening, and
you have no way to stop it. This is suspense. This is gothic. It gets in your
head and makes you think why. You find yourself claustrophobic, wanting to run,
like you are trapped in a dream. Only instead of wanting to wake up, you want
to keep reading.
What is Gothic?
"A Gothic tale usually takes place
… in an antiquated or seemingly antiquated space—be it a castle, a foreign
palace, an abbey, a vast prison, a subterranean crypt, a graveyard, a primeval
frontier or island, a large old house or theatre, an aging city or urban
underworld, a decaying storehouse, factory, laboratory, public building, or
some new recreation of an older venue, such as an office with old filing
cabinets, an overworked spaceship, or a computer memory. Within this space, or
a combination of such spaces, are hidden some secrets from the past (sometimes
the recent past) that haunt the characters, psychologically, physically, or
otherwise at the main time of the story. These hauntings can take many forms,
but they frequently assume the features of ghosts, specters, or monsters,
(mixing features from different realms of being, often life and death) that
rise from within the antiquated space, or sometimes invade it from alien
realms, to manifest unresolved crimes or conflicts that can no longer be
successfully buried from view. It is at this level that Gothic fictions
generally play with an oscillate between the earthly laws of conventional
reality and the possibilities of the supernatural … often siding with one of
these over the other in the end, but usually raising the possibility that the
boundaries between these may have been crossed, at least psychologically but
also physically or both” (Botting, 2000).
- Historically imprecise term derived from the Goths,
Germanic tribes that precipitated fall of Roman Empire, and later taken to
mean all Germans (including Anglo-Saxons that settled Britain). In that
context, referred to period of presumed barbarism, superstition, anarchy
from about 5th century AD to Renaissance or (in Britain) to 16th
century (break with Catholicism);
- In 18th century, Gothic often seemed to
mean primarily medieval period (Walpole claims Otranto was written
between 11th and 13th centuries)
- Gothic=obsolete, outlandish, old-fashioned,
barbaristic, irrational, immoral, feudal (as opposed to enlightened,
rational, neoclassical)
- Gothic in literature often allied with a tradition
valuing feelings and sensibility over enlightenment ideals of rationality,
orderliness, tastefulness
- Typical characteristics: fascination with past, esp.
medieval; liking for the eccentric, supernatural, magical, and sublime,
sometimes mixed with realism; psychological insights, esp. into sexuality;
intricate or stereotypical characterization; stimulation of fear, horror;
emotional rather than rational focus; exotic locations (Stevens 46).
- In architecture, Gothic refers to style that
dominated Europe from 12th to 15th centuries.
Here are a few of my favorite short stories
and videos:
Faulkner, W. (1930). A Rose for Emily.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1844) Rappacinni’s Daughter.
Jackson, S. (1951) The Lottery. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV03h3XWTDU
James, Henry (1898) The Turn of the Screw.
Poe, E.A. (1845). The Raven. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPmpDD3MGas
Hawthorne, Nathaniel (1844) Rappacinni’s Daughter.
Jackson, S. (1951) The Lottery. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV03h3XWTDU
James, Henry (1898) The Turn of the Screw.
Poe, E.A. (1845). The Raven. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPmpDD3MGas
Enjoy the season!!